Stepping into a prison’s living quarters for the first time ranks as one of the more daunting moments of incarceration, with new inmates not just confronting the reality of cell life but also the prospect of a new cellmate, given most federal prisons house at least two inmates per cell.
The Receiving & Discharge (R&D) personnel typically brief new inmates on their assigned housing unit and direct them to consult the unit officer for their bunk assignment. This usually involves navigating the corridors somewhat blindly and inquiring until the newcomer identifies their unit. Should locating your unit officer prove difficult, seeking out someone who resembles you for assistance is advised. They’re likely to point you towards the officer’s location or offer guidance as you wait. These early interactions, if positive, can significantly ease your integration into the prison community and its structure.
Upon entry and after finding the unit officer, inmates are directed to their specific cell. At this juncture, all eyes are on the newcomer, as inmates gauge who the newcomer is and how they might fit into the prison hierarchy.
If finding your cell proves challenging, it’s wise to approach a guard for directions instead of another inmate, to avoid potential misleading guidance. While seemingly a minor concern, it’s a reality to be mindful of.
How to Greet Cellmates
Upon finding their cell, newcomers are advised to knock and politely introduce themselves to their new cellmate(s). This encounter, though fraught with anxiety, is customary and expected. The newcomer should confidently introduce themselves and heed the advice and instructions of their more seasoned cellmate(s). Politeness and respect are crucial, but not at the expense of being taken advantage of.
The standard introduction typically involves knocking on the cell door, waiting for an acknowledgment, and then entering. After introducing oneself, e.g., “I’m Chris. They assigned me here,” inquire about your bunk. The current occupants might need some time to clear the bunk and locker for the new inmate. They’re usually willing to assist with essentials afterward, such as providing a mattress, a coffee cup, and sometimes food.
It’s important to note that some prisons, particularly at medium and high-security levels, are highly segregated. In cases where it’s evident you’re unwelcome in a specific cell, suggesting an alternative location might be politically wise. This can be initiated with a query like, “Will my presence here cause issues?” If affirmative, the current inmates should guide you to another cell or to the leading inmate of your racial group within the unit to resolve the matter.
If assistance is not forthcoming, or the situation rapidly deteriorates, it’s acceptable to seek out a race-aligned inmate for advice, possibly directing you to the unit’s shot caller for further guidance.
While the prospect of a new cellmate may not be welcomed by current occupants, it’s not an insurmountable issue. In denser cells, it’s not uncommon for newcomers to relocate to a less crowded cell within a week, a relatively minor concern in the broader spectrum of prison life.
Generally, while the process of greeting cellmates can induce anxiety, it shouldn’t be overly troubling. Mutual respect and courtesy can prevent many conflicts. However, if immediate departure from the cell is demanded, seeking your racial group’s shot caller for relocation advice is prudent.
If a shot caller cannot be found, finding a like-race inmate for assistance is advised. In extreme cases, refusal to lock in at night may lead to Special Housing Unit placement, yet often results in reassignment to a new cell shortly thereafter.
An incident report might be issued for such actions, but it’s preferable to facing serious issues with fellow inmates.
For less urgent cell change desires, finding a suitable cell and gaining the current occupants’ agreement before approaching your correctional counselor is recommended. While immediate moves might not be authorized, persistence can lead to eventual relocation, particularly if moving to a more desirable cell.
If incarcerated for a sex offense or as a result of testifying against others, discretion is key. Avoid openly disclosing such information, though outright lying is not advised as verifications can occur. Associating with reputable inmates rather than those deemed problematic can navigate through prison dynamics more smoothly.
In confrontational scenarios, especially at medium- or high-security facilities, resolving issues amicably or deciding on the best course of action—whether to stand your ground or seek protective custody—is crucial. Demonstrating resilience in the face of gang challenges can sometimes lead to acceptance and avoid unnecessary conflict.
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